Custom Keycaps: A Beginner's Guide

The world of mechanical keyboards is vast and customizable, and one of the most visually impactful changes you can make is swapping out the keycaps. Moving beyond the standard ABS or PBT keycaps that come with most keyboards opens up a huge range of aesthetics, materials, and even typing experiences. This guide will walk you through everything a beginner needs to know about configuring custom keycaps, from understanding the basics to making your first purchase and installing them.

Initially, the idea of customizing keycaps can seem daunting. There's a lot of terminology and a wide variety of options. However, with a little knowledge, it's a surprisingly accessible hobby. We'll break down the key concepts and help you navigate the process, ensuring you find the perfect keycaps to personalize your keyboard.

Understanding Keycap Profiles

Keycap profiles refer to the shape and height of the keycaps. Different profiles offer different aesthetics and typing feels. Here are some of the most common:

• Cherry Profile: A popular sculpted profile, known for its comfortable typing experience and relatively low height.
• OEM Profile: Similar to Cherry, but slightly taller. Often found on pre-built keyboards.
• SA Profile: A tall, spherical profile with a retro look and feel. Can take some getting used to.
• DSA Profile: A uniform profile, meaning all keycaps are the same height and shape.
• XDA Profile: Similar to DSA, but with a slightly larger surface area.

Choosing a profile is largely a matter of personal preference. Consider what feels comfortable to type on and what aesthetic you're aiming for. If you're unsure, Cherry or OEM are good starting points.

Keycap Materials: ABS vs. PBT

The material of your keycaps significantly impacts their feel, durability, and sound. The two most common materials are ABS and PBT:

• ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene): A common and affordable plastic. ABS keycaps tend to have a smoother texture and can develop a shine over time with use.
• PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate): A more durable and textured plastic. PBT keycaps are more resistant to shine and often have a slightly grainy feel. They generally produce a deeper sound.

PBT is generally considered the superior material due to its durability and resistance to shine. However, ABS keycaps can offer a wider range of colors and finishes. If you're looking for long-lasting keycaps, PBT is the way to go. If you're interested in vibrant colors and don't mind potential shine, ABS can be a good option.

Keycap Sets and Layout Compatibility

Keycap sets come in various sizes to accommodate different keyboard layouts. Before purchasing a set, you need to determine your keyboard's layout and the number of keycaps required. Common layouts include:

• 60%
• 65%
• 75%
• TKL (Tenkeyless)
• Full-size

Most keycap sets are designed for ANSI (American National Standards Institute) or ISO (International Organization for Standardization) layouts. Ensure the set you choose is compatible with your keyboard's layout. Also, check if the set includes all the necessary keycaps for your specific keyboard, including modifiers (Shift, Ctrl, Alt) and function keys. Sometimes, you might need to purchase additional keycaps separately. Understanding keyboard layouts is crucial for a successful upgrade.

Installation Process

Installing custom keycaps is a straightforward process. You'll typically need a keycap puller, which is a small tool designed to remove keycaps without damaging them. Here's how to do it:

1. Remove the existing keycaps: Use the keycap puller to gently pry off each keycap.
2. Align the new keycaps: Align the stem of the new keycap with the switch.
3. Press down firmly: Press down firmly on the keycap until it clicks into place.

Be careful not to force the keycaps, as this could damage the switches. If a keycap doesn't seem to fit, double-check that you have the correct keycap for that switch. Take your time and enjoy the process of transforming your keyboard!

Where to Buy Custom Keycaps

There are many online retailers that sell custom keycaps. Some popular options include:

• Drop
• KBDFans
• NovelKeys
• Amazon
• MechanicalKeyboards.com

Prices can vary widely depending on the material, profile, and design of the keycaps. Be sure to compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase. Consider joining online communities dedicated to mechanical keyboards to get recommendations and learn about new releases. You might also find some great deals on used keycaps.

Beyond the Basics: Exploring Different Finishes

Once you're comfortable with the basics, you can start exploring different keycap finishes. These include:

• Doubleshot: Two separate pieces of plastic are molded together, creating legends that won't fade.
• Dye-sublimation: Dye is infused into the plastic, creating durable legends.
• Laser-etched: Legends are etched onto the keycaps using a laser.

Doubleshot and dye-sublimation are generally considered the most durable finishes. Laser-etched legends can wear off over time. The finish you choose will affect the look and feel of your keycaps, as well as their longevity. Learning about switches can also enhance your keyboard experience.

Conclusion

Configuring custom keycaps is a rewarding way to personalize your mechanical keyboard. By understanding the different profiles, materials, and layouts, you can find the perfect keycaps to match your style and preferences. Don't be afraid to experiment and try different options until you find what works best for you. The world of custom keycaps is constantly evolving, so there's always something new to discover. Enjoy the journey!

Frequently Asked Questions

• What size keycap set do I need for a 60% keyboard?

  A 60% keyboard typically requires a base kit with around 61-68 keycaps, depending on the specific layout. Make sure the set includes the necessary modifiers and function keys for your particular 60% board. Some sets may require purchasing additional keys.

• How do I clean my custom keycaps?

  You can clean your keycaps with mild soap and warm water. Remove the keycaps from the keyboard and soak them in the soapy water for a few minutes. Gently scrub them with a soft brush, then rinse thoroughly and let them air dry completely before reinstalling them.

• Are all keycap pullers the same?

  No, there are different types of keycap pullers. Wire keycap pullers are generally preferred as they are less likely to scratch the keycaps. Plastic keycap pullers can work, but be careful not to apply too much pressure. A ring-style puller is also available.

• Can I mix and match different keycap profiles?

  While technically possible, mixing keycap profiles is generally not recommended. The different heights and shapes can create an inconsistent typing experience and may not look aesthetically pleasing. It's best to stick to a single profile for the entire keyboard.

• What is the difference between Cherry and OEM profile?

  Both Cherry and OEM profiles are sculpted, meaning the keycaps have different heights for each row. OEM is slightly taller than Cherry, which can result in a slightly different typing feel. Cherry is often favored for its comfort, while OEM is more common on pre-built keyboards.